{"id":556,"date":"2022-01-04T21:48:26","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T13:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harson.co\/?p=556"},"modified":"2023-11-25T23:06:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T15:06:27","slug":"nas-with-ubuntuserver20-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/2022\/01\/04\/nas-with-ubuntuserver20-04\/","title":{"rendered":"NAS With UbuntuServer20.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8bfb\u53d6\u7fa4\u6656Basic\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u786c\u76d8\uff1a<\/h1>\n
\u7fa4\u6656\u5b98\u65b9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/div>\n
https:\/\/kb.synology.com\/en-global\/DSM\/tutorial\/How_can_I_recover_data_from_my_DiskStation_using_a_PC<\/a><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y mdadm lvm2\nsudo mdadm -Asf && vgchange -ay<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u82e5\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/div>\n
mdadm: no arrays found in config file or automatically<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210mdadm.conf<\/div>\n
sudo rm \/etc\/mdadm\/mdadm.conf\nupdate-initramfs  -u<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u00a0<\/h1>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u786c\u76d8<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
\u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u67e5\u770b\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n
sudo fdisk -l<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n
sudo fdisk \/dev\/sdb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528parted\u67e5\u770b\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n
sudo parted -l<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528parted\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n
sudo parted \/dev\/sdb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efagpt\u5206\u533a\u8868<\/p>\n
mklabel gpt<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n
mkpart primary ext4 1MB 4000G<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5206\u533aUUID<\/p>\n
sudo blkid<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u586b\u5199\u6302\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/fstab<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n
# \/etc\/fstab: static file system information.\n#\n# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a\n# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices\n# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).\n#\n# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>\n# \/ was on \/dev\/ubuntu-vg\/ubuntu-lv during curtin installation\n\/dev\/disk\/by-id\/dm-uuid-LVM-RDSM2lgt5dtXsLobmfXZ0GdjUC9czcWtH3GDW8cuqyQ2157yc7UTeiwfitBdcnSf \/ ext4 defaults 0 1\n# \/boot was on \/dev\/sda2 during curtin installation\n\/dev\/disk\/by-uuid\/61791f4c-e116-4fb0-b326-32a3319039bb \/boot ext4 defaults 0 1\n# \/boot\/efi was on \/dev\/sda1 during curtin installation\n\/dev\/disk\/by-uuid\/B5BC-9F72 \/boot\/efi vfat defaults 0 1\n\/swap.img       none    swap    sw      0       0\nUUID=440583d3-bd52-4740-9cff-f9f48a2f9508 \/HDDs\/HGST3000 ext4     defaults       0 0\nUUID=f2be3c34-00c7-408e-bf09-7c2ba0b83ea1 \/HDDs\/ST500a   ext4     defaults       0 0\nUUID=d21b95fa-0c7c-40a2-b6f4-bf9be2b6176b \/HDDs\/ST500b   ext4     defaults       0 0\nUUID=9aff0c78-8043-45bf-83f2-0ff2717606fd \/HDDs\/WD4000   ext4     defaults       0 0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab<\/h1>\n
Samba:<\/h2>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6: \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/div>\n
\n
[global]\n    workgroup = WORKGROUP\n    server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)\n    log file = \/var\/log\/samba\/log.%m\n    max log size = 1000\n    logging = file\n    panic action = \/usr\/share\/samba\/panic-action %d\n\n[HGST3000]\n    comment = HGST3000\n    path = \/HDDs\/HGST3000\n    read only = no\n    browsable = yes\n    valid users = harson\n    \n[ST500a]\n    comment = ST500a\n    path = \/HDDs\/ST500a\n    read only = no\n    browsable = yes\n    valid users = harson\n    \n[ST500b]\n    comment = ST500b\n    path = \/HDDs\/ST500b\n    read only = no\n    browsable = yes\n    valid users = harson\n\n[WD4000]\n    comment = WD4000\n    path = \/HDDs\/WD4000\n    read only = no\n    browsable = yes\n    valid users = harson<\/code><\/pre>\n
Samba\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u540d\u7528\u6237\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6b65\u5bc6\u7801<\/div>\n
sudo smbpasswd -a harson<\/code><\/pre>\n
webdav server with Nginx\uff1a<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5e26\u6269\u5c55\u7684Nginx<\/div>\n
sudo apt -y install nginx nginx-extras libnginx-mod-http-dav-ext libnginx-mod-http-auth-pam<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6<\/div>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/webdav.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b<\/div>\n
\n
server\n{\n    listen 9999 ssl http2;\n    client_max_body_size 20M;\n    ssl_certificate    \/home\/harson\/webdav\/pem\/fullchain.pem;\n    ssl_certificate_key    \/home\/harson\/webdav\/pem\/privkey.pem;\n    ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\n    ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;\n    ssl_session_timeout 10m;\n    add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000\";\n    error_page 497  https:\/\/$host$request_uri;\n\n    location \/\n    {\n        dav_methods PUT DELETE MKCOL COPY MOVE;\n        dav_ext_methods PROPFIND OPTIONS;\n        dav_access group:rw all:r;\n        root \/HDDs;\n        auth_basic \"Authorized Users Only\";\n        auth_basic_user_file \/home\/harson\/webdav\/authorize.conf;\n    }\n\n    access_log  \/home\/harson\/webdav\/logs\/webdav.log;\n    error_log  \/home\/harson\/webdav\/logs\/webdav.error.log;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u8f7dNginx<\/div>\n
sudo nginx -s reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
ftps<\/h2>\n
sudo apt install vsftpd\nsudo systemctl start vsftpd\nsudo systemctl enable vsftpd\nsudo cp \/etc\/vsftpd.conf  \/etc\/vsftpd.conf_default\nsudo ufw allow 20\/tcp\nsudo ufw allow 21\/tcp\nsudo nano \/etc\/vsftpd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
vsftpd.conf<\/div>\n
# Example config file \/etc\/vsftpd.conf\n# Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone\n# daemon started from an initscript.\nlisten=NO\n#\nlisten_ipv6=YES\n#\n# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default).\nanonymous_enable=NO\n#\n# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.\nlocal_enable=YES\n#\n# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.\nwrite_enable=YES\n#\n# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they\n# go into a certain directory.\ndirmessage_enable=YES\n#\n# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time\n# in  your  local  time  zone.  The default is to display GMT. The\n# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this\n# option.\nuse_localtime=YES\n#\n# Activate logging of uploads\/downloads.\nxferlog_enable=YES\n#xferlog_file=\/var\/log\/vsftpd.log\n#\n# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).\nconnect_from_port_20=YES\n#\n# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the\n# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used\n# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem\n# access.\nsecure_chroot_dir=\/var\/run\/vsftpd\/empty\n#\n# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.\npam_service_name=vsftpd\n\n#FTP root dirctory\nlocal_root=\/HDDs\/\n#\n# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL\n# encrypted connections.\nrsa_cert_file=\/home\/harson\/webdav\/pem\/fullchain.pem\nrsa_private_key_file=\/home\/harson\/webdav\/pem\/privkey.pem\nssl_enable=YES\n#\n#Some Android client do not support ssl reuse \nrequire_ssl_reuse=NO\n#\n# Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem.\nutf8_filesystem=YES\n\t\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
sudo systemctl restart vsftpd.service<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786c\u4ef6\u72b6\u51b5\u67e5\u770b<\/h2>\n
 sudo apt install lm-sensors hddtemp<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770bCPU\u7b49\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6e29\u5ea6<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
sensors<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
sudo hddtemp \/dev\/sdc<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8S.M.A.R.T<\/p>\n\n\n\n
smartctl -a <device>\nsmartctl -l error <device><\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8bfb\u53d6\u7fa4\u6656Basic\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u786c\u76d8\uff1a \u7fa4\u6656\u5b98\u65b9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a https:\/\/kb.synology.com\/en-glob […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=556"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":656,"href":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions\/656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harson.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}